Plates

Fourteen plates

Figures referenced by the tracks. Photographic plates are illustrative of host environments and are not photographs of the group’s reactor. No plate is evidence of a measured run.

01Al metal
02barrier oxide 2–5 nm
03hydrated shell 5–50 nm
04Ga island
05H₂O

Plate 1

The interface, in cross-section

Metal, dense barrier oxide, hydrated outer shell, promoter island, water. Thicknesses are literature orders, not measurements of the group’s film.

Established — by others
01ultrasound 20 kHz
02field 1 kHz
03jacket ~70 °C
04→ managed bilayer

Plate 2

Three actuators, one film

20 kHz pulsed ultrasound at 20–23 W/L, 1 kHz square-wave field, thermal set-point near 70 °C. Each actuator Established alone; the combination is Filed.

Filed — not granted
The 25 L skid, as filed

Plate 3

The 25 L skid, as filed

316L, near-atmospheric, continuous feed, jacketed, vented. The civil design choice that keeps this out of 350–700 bar storage conversations.

Filed — not granted
Impedance as a process instrument

Plate 4

Impedance as a process instrument

A frequency sweep during reaction; a feature vector; a controller set-point. WP2 decides whether the spectrum is a handle or a decoration.

Not yet measured
01EIS
02state estimate
03MPC
04actuators
05yield

Plate 5

MPC loop, block form

EIS features → state estimate → model-predictive controller → ultrasound power, field waveform, feed rate, jacket duty. No closed-loop run is on the record.

Filed — not granted
011 kg Al
02+ H₂O
03→ 0.11 kg H₂
04+ residue
05+ heat

Plate 6

Mass and energy balance, per kg Al

~0.11 kg H₂, ~2.9 kg hydroxide residue at full conversion, ≈ −418 kJ/mol Al released as heat. A civil plant is a heat plant as much as a gas plant.

Established — by others
Cast house — the first host class

Plate 7

Cast house — the first host class

Dross, skim and potline scrap already carry a disposal cost. That cost is the first credit in the LCOH envelope.

Modelled
Remelt yard — clean extrusion scrap

Plate 8

Remelt yard — clean extrusion scrap

Preferred first-host class: known alloy, short logistics, a decoat gate that is not yet needed. Coatings and lacquer come later.

Modelled
01Al(OH)₃ → ATH
02γ-AlOOH → boehmite
03off-spec → refractory grog

Plate 9

Residue as a second product

ATH and boehmite are commercial. Phase purity is a WP1 gate, not a brochure line. Without a residue buyer the hydrogen carries the plant alone.

Modelled
01Ga charge
02islands
03residue
04recovery
05?

Plate 10

Gallium inventory

Recirculated, the economics on Track A hold. Consumed, this becomes a gallium process that happens to make hydrogen. Decided by a 100-hour mass balance.

Not yet measured
Port — the accidental scrap concentrator

Plate 11

Port — the accidental scrap concentrator

Pad, power, water, reverse-logistics packaging aluminium and a safety case that already exists. A host class, not a customer.

Modelled
Mine depot — civil diesel displacement

Plate 12

Mine depot — civil diesel displacement

Steady loads, remote logistics, no pipeline. Feedstock backhaul decides whether this field is real.

Modelled
01blank
02Ga-free
03US-off
04field-off
05lab 2
06D₂O

Plate 13

Controls and replication

Blank cell, Ga-free, ultrasound-off, field-off, second laboratory, D₂O isotope check. A pass that also appears in the blank is an artefact.

Not yet measured
Gate calendar to April 2027

Plate 14

Gate calendar to April 2027

Counsel engaged, chain of title issued, WP0–WP2 run, WP4 replicated, then conversion triage. A fail saves conversion and national-phase cost before it is incurred.

Modelled